Structural geology is the systematic study of the deformed rocks which constitute the planet Earth’s upper layers of g…

The lower mantle is one of the five geological layers of Earth . It is different from the other geological layers of t…

The upper mantle of the planet Earth is the geological layer which is located right below the crust. It is not made up…

Hydrothermal circulation is the circulation of hot water underneath the earth. It is located most often in the vicinit…

The origin of the Andes Mountains Range goes back to 50 million years ago, to the Tertiary period of the Cenozoic Era.…

Geographical features are all those natural formations of the planet Earth’s surface which form the landscapes of a co…

There are two types of deformation in the lithosphere, according to the morphology of the Earth’s continents. They are…

The charts of CO2 levels in geologic history show you clearly that today’s carbon dioxide levels are some of the lowes…

The Jura Mountains are a chain of geological elevations, whose highest peak reaches 1,723 m (5654 ft). They run from n…

The Pacific ring of fire is the geological boundary line which surrounds the Pacific tectonic plate. Its the limit is …

South Africa topography basically consists of a broad central plateau, which is surrounded by a series of escarpments …

The continental and oceanic crust constitute the external surface of our planet. They are the outermost layer of the E…

The tectonic plates are rigid blocks of lithosphere which drift over the surface of the Earth. They move in different …

Ocean currents are moving masses of sea water, which flows in all oceans, determining the weather patterns in coastal …

The Orinoco River is the longest and most important river of Venezuela. It is 1,550-mile (2,500 km) long. It rises on …

The Appalachian mountains orogeny dates back to the beginning of the Paleozoic era, about 530 million years ago. Today…

Geological faults are breaks in the Earth’s crust. They can be caused by tension, compression or shearing forces, whic…

What influences climate ? It is a question that many people ask. Well, the weather patterns of the different regions of…

The Earth geological layers were formed slowly over hundreds of millions of years. This planet is five billion years o…

Tectonism in geology is the science which deals with the constant movements of Earth's top structural layer, which…